Races of the Barley Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne naasi. II. Developmental Rates.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The developmental rates of the five newly designated races of Meloidogyne naasi were compared on barley, oat and sorghum. Races 1, 2, 3 and 4 developed and reproduced on both barley and oat but not on sorghum. Race 5 developed and reproduced readily on sorghum but poorly on oat. A more rapid rate of development of Race 5 on both barley and sorghum than that of other races on barley demonstrated that Race 5 has a shorter life cycle than do Races 1-4.
منابع مشابه
Races of the Barley Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne naasi. I. Characterization by Host Preference.
The host preferences of populations of Meloidogyne naasi from England, California, Illinois, Kentucky and Kansas were compared. Among 22 plant species tested, most were hosts for isolates of all five populations; crabgrass was added to the list of known hosts. Differential reactions of isolates on creeping bentgrass, curly dock, sorghum, and common chickweed demonstrated the existence of at lea...
متن کاملRaces of the Barley Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne naasi. III. Reproduction and Pathogenicity on Creeping Bentgrass.
Reproduction and pathogenicity of the five known races of Meloidogyne naasi on two selections of creeping bentgrass were compared. Toronto C-15 was a host for Races 3, 4 and 5, whereas Northmoor 9 supported reproduction of all five races. Differences in susceptibility and population increase demonstrated that the races could be separated by degree of reproduction on the two selections. Root wei...
متن کاملLife cycle, pathogenicity, histopathology, and host range of race 5 of the barley root-knot nematode.
The optimum temperature for development of race 5 of Meloidogyne naasi was 26 C. A life cycle was completed in 34 days. Growth of sorghum was suppressed when inoculated with M. naasi. Observations of M. naasi-infected sorghum roots demonstrated that roots were penetrated just behind the root cap; giant cells were generally initiated either in the procambial region or in very young phloem. When ...
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The influence of different initial inoculum densities of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica on the growth of sage (Salvia officinalis), root-knot development and nematode multiplication was investigated 90 days after inoculation under greenhouse conditions. With the increase in the nematode initial inoculum densities, shoot fresh/dry weight, shoot/root length and root fresh/dry weight ...
متن کاملMolecular Characterisation and Diagnosis of Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) from Turfgrasses in North Carolina, USA
Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are the most common and destructive plant-parasitic nematode group worldwide and adversely influence both crop quality and yield. In this study, a total of 51 root-knot nematode populations from turfgrasses were tested, of which 44 were from North Carolina, 6 from South Carolina and 1 from Virginia. Molecular characterisation was performed on these samples...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of nematology
دوره 5 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1973